Medicare

Medicare is the federal health insurance program primarily for people 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities or End-Stage Renal Disease. Unlike Medicaid, Medicare eligibility is based on age or disability status — not income.

Medicare is divided into four parts:

  • Part A (Hospital Insurance): Covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Most people pay no premium for Part A if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.
  • Part B (Medical Insurance): Covers outpatient care, doctor visits, preventive services, and durable medical equipment. Part B has a monthly premium (standard $185/month in 2026, income-adjusted for higher earners).
  • Part C (Medicare Advantage): An alternative to traditional Medicare offered through private insurers. Bundles Parts A and B (and usually Part D) into a single plan, often with additional benefits like dental and vision.
  • Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage): Covers prescription medications. Available as a standalone plan with traditional Medicare or bundled into a Medicare Advantage plan.

If you’re enrolled in Medicare, you are generally not eligible for Marketplace plans or Premium Tax Credits.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I become eligible for Medicare?

You become eligible for Medicare at 65. Most people are automatically enrolled in Parts A and B if they’re already receiving Social Security benefits. If not, you need to actively enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period, which runs for 7 months around your 65th birthday (3 months before, the month of, and 3 months after). Missing this window can result in late enrollment penalties.

Can I have both Medicare and a Marketplace plan?

No. If you’re enrolled in Medicare, you cannot receive a Premium Tax Credit on the ACA Marketplace. Medicare counts as minimum essential coverage, and you cannot have both Medicare and a Marketplace plan with subsidies simultaneously. If you’re approaching 65, plan your transition carefully — a broker or a Medicare counselor (SHIP) can help you navigate the handoff from Marketplace coverage to Medicare.

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